Umsebenzi webhethri ye-lithium yesando sikagesi sethuluzi likagesi

Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukuntuleka kwamandla, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nezinye izindaba kuye kwaphakamisa izindaba ezibalulekile esintwini.Abakhiqizi bebhethri abahlukahlukene baye bacwaninga ngenkuthalo futhi bathuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabhethri, ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lithium-ion amandla e-lithium-ion njengommeleli othuthukile wokuxazulula le nkinga.Ibhodlela ekusetshenzisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla e-lithium ukuthi ibhethri elilodwa kuphakethe lebhethri liyahluleka ngesikhathi sohlelo lokusebenza oluhlanganisiwe, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza okuphelele kwephakethe lebhethri kanye nokusetshenziswa kwebhethri elingaphezu komkhawulo. .

I-Cordless Brushless Hammer Drill DC2808/20Vnjengoba into esebenzayo yebhethri ibizwa ngokuthi ibhethri ye-lithium ion, ehlukaniswe ibhethri ye-lithium ion eyinhloko kanye nebhethri yesibili ye-lithium ion.

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Ibhethri elingafaka futhi likhiphe ama-ion e-lithium ngedatha yekhabhoni lingangena esikhundleni se-lithium emsulwa njenge-electrode engeyinhle, inhlanganisela ye-lithium ingasetshenziswa njenge-electrode ephozithivu, kanti i-electrolyte exubile ingasetshenziswa njenge-electrolyte.

Idatha ye-electrode ephozithivu yebhethri ye-lithium ion ngokuvamile yakhiwa izinhlanganisela ezisebenzayo ze-lithium, kuyilapho i-electrode eyinegethivu iyikhabhoni enesakhiwo samangqamuzana esikhethekile.Ingxenye ebalulekile evamile yedatha enhle yi-LiCoO2.Lapho ishaja, amandla kagesi ezigxobo zebhethri ezisenyakatho naseningizimu aphoqelela inhlanganisela ku-electrode ephozithivu ukuthi ikhulule ama-ion e-lithium, futhi ama-molecule e-electrode angemahle ashumekwe kukhabhoni esakhiweni esinengqimba.Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, i-lithium ion ihlukaniswa nekhabhoni egqinsiwe futhi iphinde ihlanganiswe nenhlanganisela efakwe kahle.Amandla kagesi kwenzeka ekuhambeni kwe-lithium ion.

Nakuba isimiso sokusabela kwamakhemikhali silula kakhulu, ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni zangempela, kunezinto eziningi ezisebenzayo okufanele zicatshangelwe: idatha ye-electrode eqondile kufanele igcizelele emisebenzini yokushaja okuphindaphindiwe kwezithasiselo, futhi idatha ye-electrode engemihle kufanele iqukathe okwengeziwe. i-lithium ions ezingeni lokuklama isakhiwo samangqamuzana;ku I-electrolyte egcwaliswe phakathi kwe-electrode ephozithivu kanye ne-electrode eyinegethivu, ngaphezu kokuzinza, iphinde ibe ne-conductivity enhle kakhulu yokunciphisa ukumelana kwebhethri.

Nakuba ibhethri ye-lithium-ion cishe ingenawo umthelela wokukhumbula, umthamo wayo usazokwehla ngemva kokushaja okuphindaphindiwe, okubangelwa ikakhulukazi izinguquko kudatha eqondile nebi ngokwayo.Kusukela ezingeni lamangqamuzana, ukwakheka kwe-cavity ye-lithium ion kuma-electrode aqondile noma angalungile izowa kancane kancane futhi ivimbe.Ngokombono wamakhemikhali, kungukudlula komsebenzi wedatha we-electrode eqondile kanye ne-electrode engalungile, nezinye izinhlanganisela ezizinzile ekuphenduleni kwesibili ziyavela.Kukhona nezimo ezithile zomzimba, njengokuhlubula kancane kancane idatha ye-electrode ephozithivu, okuzogcina kunciphise inani lama-ion e-lithium ebhethrini, okulivumela ukuthi lihambe ngokukhululeka phakathi nokushaja nokukhipha.

Ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokukhishwa kwenza umonakalo unomphela kuma-electrode amabhethri e-lithium-ion.Kusukela ezingeni lamangqamuzana, kungaqondwa ngendlela enembile ukuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ye-anode kuzodala ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwe-lithium ion kanye nokuncipha kwesakhiwo sesendlalelo, futhi ukushaja ngokweqile kuzodala kakhulu I-lithium ion ayixhunywanga esakhiweni se-cathode carbon, kanti ezinye I-lithium ion ayikwazi ukukhishwa.Yingakho amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile efakwe amasekhethi okulawula ukushaja nokukhipha.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2022